• Wheels: 17" x 7.5" Machined w/Black Pockets
• Tires: LT285/70R17C BSW Off-Road
• Aluminum Spare Wheel
• Full-Size Spare Tire Mounted Outside Rear
• Paint w/Badging
• Black Front Bumper w/2 Tow Hooks
• Black Rear Bumper w/1 Tow Hook
• Black Wheel Well Trim and Black Fender Flares
• Black Side Windows Trim
• Black Door Handles
• Black Power Heated Side Mirrors w/Manual Folding
• Removable Rear Window
• Deep Tinted Glass
• Variable Intermittent Wipers
• Galvanized Steel/Aluminum/Magnesium Panels
• Manual Convertible Top w/Fixed Roll-Over Protection and Top
• Body-Color Grille w/Colored Accents
• Swing-Out Rear Cargo Access
• Tailgate/Rear Door Lock Included w/Power Door Locks
• Auto On/Off Reflector Halogen Daytime Running Headlamps w/Delay-Off
• Front Fog Lamps
• Non-Locking Fuel Cap w/o Discriminator

• Radio: Uconnect 4C Nav w/8.4" Display
• Radio w/Seek-Scan, Clock, Speed Compensated Volume Control, Aux Audio Input Jack, Steering Wheel Controls, Voice Activation, Radio Data System and Uconnect External Memory Control
• 9 Alpine Speakers
• 552w Regular Amplifier
• Streaming Audio
• Fixed Antenna
• Wireless Phone Connectivity
• 2 LCD Monitors In The Front
• Connected Travel & Traffic Services Real-Time Traffic Display

• Front Seats w/Cloth Back Material and Manual Driver Lumbar
• 6-Way Driver Seat -inc: Manual Recline, Height Adjustment, Fore/Aft Movement, Manual Lumbar Support and Manual Rear Seat Easy Entry
• 4-Way Passenger Seat -inc: Manual Recline, Fore/Aft Movement and Manual Rear Seat Easy Entry
• Removable Full Folding Bench Front Facing Tumble Forward Premium Cloth Rear Seat
• Manual Tilt/Telescoping Steering Column
• Removable Rear Windows
• 4G LTE Wi-Fi Hot Spot Mobile Hotspot Internet Access
• Leather Steering Wheel
• Illuminated Front Cupholder
• Illuminated Rear Cupholder
• 2 12V DC Power Outlets
• Compass
• Proximity Key For Doors And Push Button Start
• Remote Keyless Entry w/Integrated Key Transmitter, Illuminated Entry and Panic Button
• Garage Door Transmitter
• Cruise Control w/Steering Wheel Controls
• Voice Activated Dual Zone Front Automatic Air Conditioning
• HVAC -inc: Console Ducts
• Locking Glove Box
• Interior Trim -inc: Colored Instrument Panel Insert, Metal-Look Door Panel Insert, Metal-Look Console Insert and Metal-Look Interior Accents
• Urethane Gear Shifter Material
• Premium Cloth Low-Back Bucket Seats
• Day-Night Auto-Dimming Rearview Mirror
• Driver And Passenger Visor Vanity Mirrors w/Driver And Passenger Illumination, Driver And Passenger Auxiliary Mirror
• Full Floor Console w/Locking Storage, 2 12V DC Power Outlets and 1 Interior 120V AC Power Outlet
• Front And Rear Map Lights
• Fade-To-Off Interior Lighting
• Full Carpet Floor Covering -inc: Carpet Front Floor Mats
• Carpet Floor Trim, Carpet And Rubber Mat
• Locking Cargo Area Concealed Storage
• Cargo Space Lights
• Integrated Navigation System w/Voice Activation
• Tracker System
• Smart Device Integration
• Instrument Panel Bin, Dashboard Storage, Driver And Passenger Door Bins
• Power 1st Row Windows w/Driver And Passenger 1-Touch Down
• Delayed Accessory Power
• Power Door Locks w/Autolock Feature
• Driver Information Center
• Redundant Digital Speedometer
• Trip Computer
• Outside Temp Gauge
• Analog Appearance
• Manual Adjustable Front Head Restraints and Fixed Rear Head Restraints
• Front Center Armrest w/Storage
• 2 Seatback Storage Pockets
• Perimeter Alarm
• Sentry Key Immobilizer
• 2 12V DC Power Outlets and 1 Interior 120V AC Power Outlet
• Air Filtration

• Electronic Stability Control (ESC) And Roll Stability Control (RSC)
• ABS And Driveline Traction Control
• Side Impact Beams
• Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Seat-Mounted Side Airbags
• SiriusXM Guardian Emergency Sos Capability
• Tire Specific Low Tire Pressure Warning
• Dual Stage Driver And Passenger Front Airbags
• Airbag Occupancy Sensor
• Outboard Front Lap And Shoulder Safety Belts -inc: Height Adjusters and Pretensioners
• ParkView Back-Up Camera

COLD WEATHER GROUP

• Heated Steering Wheel
• Heated Front Seats

LED LIGHTING GROUP

• Daytime Running Lamps LED Accents
• Front LED Fog Lamps
• LED Premium Reflector Headlamps
• LED Taillamps

QUICK ORDER PACKAGE 25R

• Engine: 3.6L V6 24V VVT eTorque UPG I
• Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic (850RE)

TRAILER TOW & HD ELECTRICAL GROUP

• Class II Receiver Hitch
• 700 Amp Maintenance Free Battery
• 7 & 4 Pin Wiring Harness
• 240 Amp Alternator
• Auxiliary Switches

STEEL BUMPER GROUP

• Steel Front Bumper
• Steel Rear Bumper

TRANSMISSION: 8-SPEED AUTOMATIC (850RE)

• Tip Start
• Selec-Speed (TM) Control

ENGINE: 3.6L V6 24V VVT ETORQUE UPG I

• 600 Amp Maintenance Free Battery
• 48V Belt Starter Generator
• GVWR: 5
• 400 lbs
• Delete Alternator

4.10 REAR AXLE RATIO

• (STD)

TIRES: LT285/70R17C BSW OFF-ROAD

• (STD)

WHEELS: 17" X 7.5" MACHINED W/BLACK POCKETS

• (STD)

• 17' X 7.5' Machined with Black Pockets Wheels
• 4:1 Rock-Trac Heavy Duty Full Time 4WD System
• 4.10 Rear Axle Ratio
• 50 State Emissions
• Black
• Corning Gorilla Glass
• Front License Plate Bracket
• Hydro Blue Pearlcoat
• LT285/70R17C BSW Off-Road Tires
• MOPAR All-Weather Floor Mats
• MOPAR Plastic Door Sill Guards
• MOPAR Satin Black Grille
• Performance Suspension
• Premium Black Sunrider Soft Top
• Premium Cloth Low-Back Bucket Seats
• Soft Top Window Storage Bag
• Uconnect 4C Navigation Radio with 8.4' Display
• 3.6L V6 24V VVT ETorque UPG I Engine
• 8-Speed Automatic Transmission
• Cold Weather Group
• LED Lighting Group
• Quick Order Package 25R
• Steel Bumper Group
• Trailer Tow and Heavy Duty Electrical Group
• 12V power outlets 2 12V power outlets
• 240 Amp Alternator
• 4-Wheel Disc Brakes
• 4:1 Rock-Trac HD Full Time 4WD System
• 4WD type Rock-Trac part and full-time 4WD
• 7 & 4 Pin Wiring Harness
• 700 Amp Maintenance Free Battery
• 9 Speakers
• ABS brakes
• ABS Brakes 4-wheel antilock (ABS) brakes
• ABS Brakes Four channel ABS brakes
• Accessory power Retained accessory power
• Air Conditioning
• Air conditioning Yes
• All-in-one key All-in-one remote fob and ignition key
• Alloy wheels
• Alternator Type Hybrid electric motor alternator
• Altimeter
• AM/FM radio: SiriusXM
• Ambient lighting
• Amplifier 552W amplifier
• Antenna Fixed audio antenna
• Apple CarPlay/Android Auto
• Armrests front center Front seat center armrest
• Armrests front storage Front seat armrest storage
• Auto door locks Auto-locking doors
• Auto headlights Auto on/off headlight control
• Auto-dimming Rear-View mirror
• Automatic temperature control
• Aux input jack Auxiliary input jack
• Auxiliary battery
• Auxiliary Switches
• Basic warranty 36 month/36,000 miles
• Battery charge warning
• Battery run down protection
• Battery type Lead acid battery
• Beverage holders Illuminated front beverage holders
• Beverage holders rear Illuminated rear beverage holders
• Body accent Exterior badging
• Body panels Galvanized steel/aluminum/magnesium body panels with side impact beams
• Brake assist
• Brake assist system
• Brake type 4-wheel disc brakes
• Bumpers front Black front bumper
• Bumpers rear Black rear bumper
• Cabin air filter
• Cargo floor type Carpet cargo area floor
• Cargo light Cargo area light
• Cargo mats Carpet and rubber cargo mat
• Cargo tie downs Cargo area tie downs
• Cell traction battery 12
• Class II Receiver Hitch
• Climate control Automatic climate control
• Clock Digital clock
• Compass
• Concealed cargo storage Locking cargo area concealed storage
• Configurable instrumentation gauges
• Console insert material Metal-look console insert
• Convertible roll-over protection Fixed convertible roll-over protection
• Convertible roof Sunrider manual convertible roof
• Corrosion perforation warranty 60 month/unlimited
• Cruise control Cruise control with steering wheel mounted controls
• Cylinder head material Aluminum cylinder head
• Day/Night rearview mirror
• Daytime Running Lamps LED Accents
• Delay off headlights Delay-off headlights
• Delay-off headlights
• Door ajar warning Rear cargo area ajar warning
• Door bins front Driver and passenger door bins
• Door handle material Black door handles
• Door locks Power door locks with 2 stage unlocking
• Door mirror style Black door mirrors
• Door mirror type Standard style side mirrors
• Door mirrors Power door mirrors
• Door panel insert Metal-look door panel insert
• Drive type Four-wheel drive
• Driver door bin
• Driver information center
• Driver lumbar Manual driver seat lumbar
• Driver seat direction Driver seat with 6-way directional controls
• Driver side rear seat easy entry Manual driver side rear seat easy entry
• Driver vanity mirror
• Drivetrain selectable Off Road Plus Mode driver selectable drivetrain mode
• Dual front impact airbags
• Dual front side impact airbags
• Dual-zone front climate control
• Electric powertrain ETorque MHEV (mild hybrid electric vehicle)
• Electronic Stability Control
• Electronic stability control Electronic stability control system with anti-roll
• Emergency communication system: SiriusXM Guardian
• Emergency SOS Capable SiriusXM Guardian vehicle integrated emergency SOS system
• Engine block material Aluminum engine block
• Engine Configuration Pentastar V6
• Engine cooler Engine oil cooler
• Engine hour meter
• Engine Location Front mounted engine
• Engine Mounting direction Longitudinal mounted engine
• Engine Oil Cooler
• Engine Pentastar 3.6L V-6 DOHC, variable valve control, regular unleaded, engine with 285HP
• Engine Short Pentastar 3.6L V-6 DOHC
• Engine temperature warning
• Engine/electric motor temperature gauge
• External memory Uconnect external memory control
• Fenders Black fender flares
• First-row windows Power first-row windows
• Floor console Full floor console
• Floor console storage Locking floor console storage
• Floor coverage Full floor coverage
• Floor covering Full carpet floor covering
• Floor mats MOPAR rubber front and rear floor mats
• Fob engine controls Smart key with hands-free access and push button start
• Fog lights LED front fog lights
• Folding door mirrors Manual folding door mirrors
• Folding rear seats Full folding rear seats
• Front anti-roll bar
• Front anti-roll bar disconnect
• Front anti-roll Front anti-roll bar
• Front beverage holders
• Front Bucket Seats
• Front Center Armrest w/Storage
• Front dual zone A/C
• Front fog lights
• Front head restraint control Manual front seat head restraint control
• Front head restraints Height adjustable front seat head restraints
• Front impact airbag driver Driver front impact airbag
• Front impact airbag passenger Passenger front impact airbag
• Front LED Fog Lamps
• Front locking differential Driver selectable front locking differential
• Front reading lights
• Front seat upholstery Premium cloth front seat upholstery
• Front seatback upholstery Cloth front seatback upholstery
• Front side impact airbag driver Seat mounted side impact driver airbag
• Front side impact airbag passenger Seat mounted side impact front passenger airbag
• Fuel Type Regular unleaded
• Fully automatic headlights
• Garage door opener
• Garage door transmitter
• Gauge cluster display size (inches) Gauge cluster display size: 7.00
• Gearshifter material Urethane gear shifter material
• Glove box Locking glove box
• Grille style Black grille
• Handsfree Uconnect w/Bluetooth® handsfree wireless device connectivity
• Headlight type Reflector headlights
• Headlights LED low and high beam headlights
• Headlights on reminder
• Heated door mirrors
• Heated door mirrors Heated driver and passenger side door mirrors
• Heated Front Seats
• Heated front seats Heated driver and front passenger seats
• Heated steering wheel
• Height adjustable seatbelts Front height adjustable seatbelts
• High mount stop light High mounted center stop light
• Hill control Selec-Speed Control hill descent control
• Hill start assist
• Ignition Spark ignition system
• Ignition type Push-button
• Illuminated entry
• Immobilizer Sentry Key immobilizer
• Inclinometer
• Instrumentation display Analog instrumentation display
• Integrated navigation Integrated navigation system with voice activation
• Integrated roll-over protection
• Interior 120V AC power outlets 1 interior 120V AC power outlet
• Interior accents Metal-look interior accents
• Interior courtesy lights Fade interior courtesy lights
• Internet access 4G LTE Wi-Fi Hot Spot mobile hotspot internet access
• Internet radio capability
• Key in vehicle warning
• Keyfob keyless entry
• Keyfob remote start
• Leather steering wheel
• LED brake lights
• LED Premium Reflector Headlamps
• LED Taillamps
• License plate front bracket Front license plate bracket
• Limited slip differential Brake Limited Differential brake actuated limited slip differential
• Lock-up transmission
• Locking hub control Auto locking hub control
• Low level warnings Low level warning for fuel, washer fluid and brake fluid
• Low tire pressure warning
• Low tire pressure warning Tire specific low air pressure warning
• Maintenance warranty 36 month/unlimited
• Manual driver seat controls Driver seat manual reclining, lumbar support, fore/aft control and height adjustable control
• Manual passenger seat controls Passenger seat manual reclining and fore/aft control
• Mobile app access Jeep App mobile app access
• Navigation System
• Non-Locking Fuel Cap w/o Discriminator
• Number of airbags 4 airbags
• Number of beverage holders 4 beverage holders
• Number of doors 2 doors
• Number of first-row screens 2 total number of 1st row displays
• Occupancy sensor Airbag occupancy sensor
• Occupant sensing airbag
• Oil pressure gauge
• Oil pressure warning
• Oil temperature gauge
• Onboard power supply (kW) 0.150 kW
• One-touch down window Driver and passenger one-touch down windows
• Outside temperature display
• Over the air updates
• Overdrive transmission
• Paint Pearlcoat paint
• Panel insert Colored instrument panel insert
• Panic alarm
• ParkView Rear Back-Up Camera
• Passenger door bin
• Passenger seat direction Front passenger seat with 4-way directional controls
• Passenger side rear seat easy entry Manual passenger side rear seat easy entry
• Passenger vanity mirror
• Power door mirrors
• Power steering
• Power windows
• Powertrain type Hybrid
• Powertrain warranty 60 month/60,000 miles
• Primary display size 8.4 inch primary display
• Primary display touchscreen Primary monitor touchscreen
• Radiator
• Radio AM/FM/digital/SiriusXMsatellite
• Radio data system
• Radio: Uconnect 4C Nav w/8.4' Display
• RDS Radio data system (RDS)
• Real time traffic Connected Travel & Traffic Services real-time traffic
• Real time weather Connected Travel & Traffic Services real-time weather
• Rear anti-roll bar
• Rear anti-roll Rear anti-roll bar
• Rear camera ParkView rear mounted camera
• Rear cargo door Swing-out rear cargo door
• Rear console climate control ducts
• Rear head restraint control 2 rear seat head restraints
• Rear head restraints Fixed rear head restraints
• Rear locking differential Tru-Lok driver selectable rear locking differential
• Rear reading lights
• Rear seat direction Front facing rear seat
• Rear seat folding position Tumble forward rear seat
• Rear seat upholstery Premium cloth rear seat upholstery
• Rear seatback upholstery Carpet rear seatback upholstery
• Rear seats fixed or removable Removable rear seats
• Rear seats Rear bench seat
• Rear Springs Regular grade rear springs
• Rear windshield Removable rear windshield
• Rearview mirror Auto-dimming rear view mirror
• Regenerative brakes
• Remote keyless entry
• Remote panic alarm
• Remote Start System
• Roadside warranty 60 month/60,000 miles
• Running lights LED daytime running lights
• Satellite trial 6 month satellite trial subscription
• Seatback storage pockets 2 seatback storage pockets
• Seatbelt pretensioners Front seatbelt pretensioners
• Seatbelt pretensioners number 2 seatbelt pre-tensioners
• Seating capacity 4
• Second-row windows Removable second-row windows
• Security system
• Seek scan
• Sequential shift control Autostick Sequential shift control
• Service interval warning Service interval indicator
• Shock absorbers Heavy-duty gas-pressurized shock absorbers
• Skid plate 5 underbody skid plates
• Smart device integration Apple CarPlay/Android Auto smart device mirroring
• Smart device remote start
• Soft top Retractable and removable soft top
• Spare tire Full-size spare tire with aluminum wheel
• Spare tire location Spare tire mounted on the exterior of the vehicle
• Speakers Alpine speakers
• Speakers number 9 speakers
• Special paint Monotone paint
• Speed control
• Speed control Selec-Speed Control off-road speed control
• Speed sensitive volume
• Speedometer Redundant digital speedometer
• Split front seats Bucket front seats
• Springs front Front coil springs
• Springs rear Rear coil springs
• Start-Stop Dual Battery System
• Start-stop engine Auto stop-start engine
• Steel Front Bumper
• Steel Rear Bumper
• Steering Electro-hydraulic power assist steering system
• Steering mounted audio control Steering wheel mounted audio controls
• Steering type Re-circulating ball steering
• Steering wheel material Leather steering wheel
• Steering wheel mounted audio controls
• Steering wheel telescopic Manual telescopic steering wheel
• Steering wheel tilt Manual tilting steering wheel
• Suspension Quadra-Coil off-road ride suspension
• Suspension ride type front Rigid axle front suspension
• Suspension ride type rear Rigid axle rear suspension
• Suspension type front Leading link front suspension
• Suspension type rear Trailing arm rear suspension
• Tachometer
• Tailgate control Tailgate/power door lock
• Tailpipe Stainless steel single exhaust
• Telescoping steering wheel
• Temperature display Exterior temperature display
• Tilt steering wheel
• Tinted windows Deep tinted windows
• Tires LT285/70SR17 AT BSW front and rear tires
• Tow hooks front 2 front tow hooks
• Tow hooks rear Rear tow hook
• Towing class Class II tow rating
• Towing hitch Trailer hitch
• Towing trailer sway Trailer sway control
• Towing wiring harness Trailer wiring harness
• Traction battery type Lithium ion (Li-ion)
• Traction control
• Traction control All-speed ABS and driveline traction control
• Trailer Tow & HD Electrical Group
• Transfer case Manual transfer case shift
• Transmission electronic control
• Transmission fluid temperature warning Transmission fluid temp warning
• Transmission temperature gauge Transmission fluid temperature gauge
• Transmission TorqueFlite 8-speed automatic
• Transmission Type Automatic
• Trip computer
• Trip odometer
• Turn signal warning Turn signal on warning
• Upfitter switches
• USB ports 7 USB ports
• V traction battery 48
• Variable panel light Variable instrument panel light
• Variably intermittent wipers
• Vehicle tracker
• Ventilated brakes Front ventilated disc brakes
• Visor driver expandable coverage Driver visor with expandable coverage
• Visor driver mirror Driver visor mirror
• Visor illuminated driver mirror Illuminated driver visor mirror
• Visor illuminated passenger mirror Illuminated passenger visor mirror
• Visor passenger expandable coverage Passenger visor with expandable coverage
• Visor passenger mirror Passenger visor mirror
• Voice activated audio Voice activated audio controls
• Voice activated climate control Voice-activated climate control
• Voltmeter
• Wheel well trim Black wheel well trim
• Wheels 17 x 7.5-inch front and rear machined w/painted accents aluminum wheels
• Wheels: 17' x 7.5' Machined w/Black Pockets
• Window Trim Black side window trim
• Wipers Variable intermittent front windshield wipers
• Wireless streaming Bluetooth® wireless audio streaming

• Mileage
• Fuel Economy Est-Combined (MPG): 21
• Fuel Economy Est-Combined (MPG): 20
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): 20
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): 18
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - City (MPG): 17
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG): 24
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG): 23
• EPA Fuel Economy Est - Hwy (MPG): 25
• Traction Battery
• Gross Traction Battery Capacity (kWh): 0.4
• Electrical
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (Primary): 600
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (Primary): 700
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (Primary): 650
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (2nd): 600
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (2nd): 700
• Cold Cranking Amps @ 0° F (2nd): 650
• Maximum Alternator Capacity (amps): 240
• Maximum Alternator Capacity (amps): 220
• Weight Information
• Base Curb Weight (lbs): 4222
• Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Cap (lbs): 5400
• Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Cap (lbs): 5350
• Gross Combined Wt Rating (lbs): 8016
• Trailering
• Dead Weight Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 2000
• Dead Weight Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 200
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Trailer Wt. (lbs): 2000
• Wt Distributing Hitch - Max Tongue Wt. (lbs): 200
• Maximum Trailering Capacity (lbs): 2000
• Suspension
• Suspension Type - Front: Leading Link
• Suspension Type - Rear: Trailing Arm
• Axle Type - Front: Non-Independent
• Axle Type - Rear: Rigid Axle
• Axle Ratio (:1) - Front: 4.10
• Axle Ratio (:1) - Rear: 4.10
• Brakes
• Brake Type: 4-Wheel Disc
• Brake ABS System: 4-Wheel
• Brake ABS System (Second Line): 4-Wheel
• Disc - Front (Yes or ): Yes
• Disc - Rear (Yes or ): Yes
• Front Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 12.9
• Rear Brake Rotor Diam x Thickness (in): 13.4
• Tires
• Front Tire Order Code: TXA
• Rear Tire Order Code: TXA
• Front Tire Size: LT285/70SR17
• Rear Tire Size: LT285/70SR17
• Spare Tire Size: Full-Size
• Wheels
• Front Wheel Size (in): 17 X 7.5
• Rear Wheel Size (in): 17 X 7.5
• Spare Wheel Size (in): Full-Size
• Front Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Rear Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Spare Wheel Material: Aluminum
• Steering
• Steering Type: Re-Circulating Ball
• Turning Diameter - Curb to Curb (ft): 34.5
• Fuel Tank
• Fuel Tank Capacity, Approx (gal): 17.5
• Exterior Dimensions
• Wheelbase (in): 96.8
• Length, Overall (in): 166.8
• Width, Max w/o mirrors (in): 73.8
• Height, Overall (in): 73.6
• Track Width, Front (in): 62.9
• Track Width, Rear (in): 62.9
• Min Ground Clearance (in): 10.8
• Liftover Height (in): 30
• Cargo Area Dimensions
• Cargo Volume to Seat 1 (ft³): 31.7
• Cargo Volume to Seat 2 (ft³): 12.9
• Interior Dimensions
• Passenger Capacity: 4
• Front Head Room (in): 42.6
• Front Leg Room (in): 41.2
• Front Shoulder Room (in): 55.7
• Front Hip Room (in): 53.9
• Second Head Room (in): 41.7
• Second Leg Room (in): 35.7
• Second Shoulder Room (in): 57.7
• Second Hip Room (in): 45
• Summary
• Vehicle Name: Jeep Wrangler
• Body Style: Sport Utility
• Body Code: S
• Emissions
• Tons/yr of CO2 Emissions @ 15K mi/year: 8.5
• Tons/yr of CO2 Emissions @ 15K mi/year: 8.9